What is Suspension System in Cars or Automobile ?
buayaberdiri.blogpsot.com - A suspension system is a system of components that connects a vehicle to its wheels and allows the wheels to move independently of the vehicle body. The primary function of a suspension system is to allow the wheels to move up and down with the terrain, while keeping the vehicle body stable and controlled.
A typical suspension system consists of:
- Springs: These are typically made of steel or other metal alloys and are designed to absorb and dampen shock as the wheels move over bumps and imperfections in the road. Springs are typically mounted between the wheels and the vehicle frame or body.
- Shock absorbers or dampers: These are hydraulic devices that are designed to control the motion of the springs. They work by converting the kinetic energy of the moving springs into heat energy, which is then dissipated through the hydraulic fluid inside the shock absorber. Shock absorbers are designed to dampen the oscillation of the springs and help keep the wheels in contact with the ground.
- Control arms: These are usually long metal arms that connect the wheels to the vehicle frame or body. They help to locate the wheels and keep them aligned with the body of the vehicle.
- Anti-sway bars: These are bars that are mounted between the left and right wheels on the same axle. They help to reduce body roll, which is the tendency of the vehicle body to lean to one side or the other during cornering.
- Ball joints: These are pivot points that allow the control arms to move up and down with the suspension. They are typically made of metal and are designed to withstand the stresses of turning and braking.
- Tie rods: These are rods that connect the steering system to the wheels. They are used to transmit the turning force from the steering wheel to the wheels, which allows the vehicle to change direction.
- Wheel bearings: These are bearings that are used to reduce friction and allow the wheels to rotate smoothly. They are typically located inside the hub of the wheel and are lubricated to reduce wear.
- Struts: These are a combination of a spring and a shock absorber that are mounted together in a single unit. They are used in some suspension designs in place of separate springs and shock absorbers.
The suspension system is an important part of a vehicle's handling and ride comfort. It helps to keep the wheels in contact with the ground, absorb shock and reduce vibrations, and keep the vehicle body stable and controlled.